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Publications: 1999

This document is a compilation of publications of the Mesoscale Atmospheric Processes Research (613.1) for calendar year 1999. If you wish further information, or a reprint, please contact the author of the article or the publisher. Currently, there are 135 publications, papers, or other works listed for 1999.

Where possible, a DOI number and link has been provided in order to allow access to more information on the specific publication or document. If you require more information, you may contact the author or authors directly by clicking on his or her name.

Journal Articles

• Alexander G.D., J.A. Weinman, V.M. Karyampudi, W.S. Olson, and A.C. L. Lee (1999). The Effect of Assimilating Rain Rates Derived from Satellites and Lightning on Forecasts of the 1993 Superstorm. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 1433-1457.
• Amitai, E. (1999). Relationships between radar properties at high elevations and surface rain rate: potential use for spaceborne rainfall measurements. J. Appl. Meteor., 38, 321-333.
• Anagnostou E.A., and W.F. Krajewski (1999). Real-Time Radar Rainfall Estimation: 1. Algorithm Formulation. J. Atmos. Ocea. Tech., 16(2), 189-197.
• Anagnostou E.A., and W.F. Krajewski (1999). Real-Time Radar Rainfall Estimation: 2. Case Study. J. Atmos. Ocea. Tech., 16(2), 198-205.
• Anagnostou E.A., W.F. Krajewski, and J. Smith (1999). Uncertainty Quantification of Mean-Field Radar-Rainfall Estimates. J. Atmos. Ocea. Tech., 16(2), 206-215.
• Anagnostou E.N., A.J. Negri, and R.F. Adler (1999). A Satellite Infrared Technique for Diurnal Rainfall Variability Studies. J. Geophys. Res., 104(D24), 31477-31488.
• Anagnostou E.N., A.J. Negri, and R.F. Adler (1999). Statistical Adjustment of Satellite Microwave Monthly Rainfall Estimates Over Amazonia. J. Appl. Meteor., 38, 1590-1598.
• Atlas D., C.W. Ulbrich, F.D. Marks Jr., E. Amitai, and C. Williams (1999). Systematic variation of drop size and radar-rainfall relations. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 6155-6169.
• Baker R.D., G. Schubert, and P.W. Jones (1999). High Rayleigh Number Compressible Convection in Venus' Atmosphere: Penetration, Entrainment, and Turbulence. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 3815-3832.
• Boone A., and P.J. Wetzel (1999). A Simple Scheme for Modeling Sub-Grid Soil Texture Variability for Use in an Atmospheric Climate Model. J. Meteor. Soc., 77(1B), 317-333.
• Boone A., and P.J. Wetzel (1999). The Impact of Subgrid Soil Texture Heterogeneity on the Global Water Budget using the PLACE Model. J. Meteor. Soc., 77, 317-333.
• Braun, S.A., R. Rotunno, and J.B. Klemp (1999). Effects of Coastal Orography on Landfalling Cold Fronts. Part I: Inviscid Dynamics. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 517-533.
• Braun, S.A., R. Rotunno, and J.B. Klemp (1999). Effects of Coastal Orography on Landfalling Cold Fronts. Part II: Effects of Surface Friction. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 3366-3384.
• Cadirola, M., D. Whiteman, S.H. Melfi, K.D. Evans, B. Demoz, G. Schwemmer, J. Freemire, A.D. Wooten, and S. Wise (1999). Measurement Improvements in the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center's Scanning Raman Lidar. 1999 Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere, 106.
• Chang C. A.T., L.S. Chiu, C. Kummerow, and J. Meng (1999). First Results of the TRMM Microwave Imager (TMI) Monthly Oceanic Rain Rate: Comparison with SSM/I. Geophys. Res. Letters, 26, 2379-2382.
• Chen C., and C.H. Bishop (1999). Reply to the comments on paper entitled Numerical Simulations of an Observed Narrow Cold-Frontal Rainband. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127(2), 258-263.
• Curtis S., R.F. Adler, G.J. Huffman, and E. Nelkin (1999). Climatic Variability of Precipitation from the Seasonal Cycle to ENSO using GPCP's Merged Data Product and SSM/I-based microwave estimates. Third International Conf. on the Global Energy and Water Cycle, 535-536.
• Curtis S., and S. Hastenrath (1999). Long-Term Trends and Forcing Mechanisms of Circulation and Climate in the Equatorial Pacific. J. Climate, 12, 1134-1144.
• Curtis S., and S. Hastenrath (1999). Trends of Upper-Air Circulation and Water Vapor Over Equatorial South America and Adjacent Oceans. Int. J. Clim., 10, 863-876.
• Das S., D. Johnson, and W. -K. Tao (1999). Single-Column and Cloud Ensemble Model Simulations of TOGA-COARE Convective Systems. J. Meteor. Soc., 77, 803-826.
• Davis A.B., R.F. Cahalan, J.D. Spinhirne, M. McGill, and S.P. Love (1999). Off-beam lidar: An emerging technique in cloud remote sensing based on radiative Green-function theory in the diffusion domain. Phys. Chem. Earth - B, 24, 177-185.
• Ferrier B. (1999). My slant on Factors Controlling Precipitation Efficiency. Symposium on Cloud Systems, Hurricanes and TRMM: Celebration of Dr. Joanne Simpson's Carrier? The First 50 Years.
• Flamant C.N., G.K. Schwemmer, C.L. Korb, K.D. Evans, and S. Palm (1999). Pressure Measurements using an Airborne Differential Absorption Lidar. Part I: Analysis of the Systematic Error Sources. J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., Vol. 16(5), 561-574.
• Flesia C., and C.L. Korb (1999). Theory of the Double-Edge Molecular Technique for Doppler Lidar Wind Measurement. Appl. Opt., 38, 432-440.
• Geerts B. (1999). Trends in Atmospheric Science Journals: A Reader's Perspective. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 80, 639-651.
• Guerra D.V., A.D. Wooten Jr., S.S. Chaudhuri, G.K. Schwemmer, and T.D. Wilkerson (1999). Prototype Holographic Atmospheric Scanner for Environmental Remote Sensing (PHASERS). J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 104(no. D18), 22,287-22,292.
• Halverson J.B., B.S. Ferrier, T.M. Rickenbach, J. Simpson, and W. -K. Tao (1999). An ensemble of convective systems on February 11, 1993 during TOGA COARE. Part I: Morphology, rainfall characteristics and anvil cloud interactions. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 1208-1228.
• Heymsfield, G.M., J.B. Halverson, and I.J. Caylor (1999). A Wintertime Gulf Coast Squall Line Observed by EDOP Airborne Doppler Radar. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 2928-2949.
• Heymsfield, G.M., B. Geerts, and L. Tian (1999). Radar Observations of Convective Systems from a High-Altitude Aircraft. Gen. Ass. Eur. Geophy. Soc..
• Hong Y., C.D. Kummerow, and W.S. Olson (1999). Separation of Convective/Stratiform Precipitation Using Microwave Brightness Temperature. J. Appl. Meteor., 38, 1195-1213.
• Jameson A.R., A.B. Kostinski, and A. Kruger (1999). Fluctuation Properties of Precipitation. Part IV: Fine Scale Clustering of Drops in Variable Rain. J. Atmos. Sci., Vol. 56(1), 82-91.
• Jameson A.R., and A.B. Kostinski (1999). Fluctuation Properties of Precipitation. Part VI: Observations of Hyperfine Clustering and Drop Size Distribution Structures in Three-Dimensional Rain. J. Atmos. Sci., 57(3), 373-388.
• Jameson A.R., and A.B. Kostinski (1999). Non-Rayleigh Signal Returns from Homogeneous Clustered Rain. J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 16, 575-583.
• Johnson R.H., T.M. Rickenbach, S.A. Rutledge, P.E. Ciesielski, and W.H. Schubert (1999). The Distribution of Tropical Clouds. J. Climate, 12, 2397-2418.
• Koivunen A.C., and A.B. Kostinski (1999). A Feasibility of Data Whitening to Improve Performance of Weather Radar. J. Appl. Meteor., 38(No. 6), 741-749.
• Kostinski A.B., and A.R. Jameson (1999). Fluctuation Properties of Precipitation. Part III: On the Ubiquity and Emergence of the Exponential Size Spectral. J. Atmos. Sci., 56(1), 111-121.
• Krotkov N., O. Torres, C. Selfor, A. Krueger, A.B. Kostinski, W. Rose, G. Bluth, D. Schneider, and S. Schaefer (1999). Comparison of TOMS and AVHRR Volcanic Ash Retrievals from the August 1992 Eruption of Mt. Spurr. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26(4), 455-458.
• Krotkov N., D. Flittner, A. Krueger, A. Kostinski, C. Riley, and W. Rose (1999). Effect of Particle Non-Sphericity on Satellite Monitoring of Drifting Volcanic Ash Clouds. J. Quantitative Spectroscopy Radiative Transfer, 63, 613-630.
• Laing A.G., J.M. Fritsch, and A.J. Negri (1999). Contribution of Mesoscale Convective Systems to Rainfall in Africa: Estimates from Geostationary Infrared and Passive Microwave Data. J. Appl. Meteor., 38, 957-964.
• McGill, M., W. Hart, J. McKay, and J. Spinhirne (1999). Modeling the Performance of Direct-Detection Doppler Lidar Systems Including Cloud and Solar Background Variability. Appl. Optics, 38, 6388-6397.
• Mohr, K.I., J.S. Famiglietti, and E.J. Zipser (1999). he contribution to tropical rainfall with respect to convective system type, size, and intensity estimated from the 85 GHz ice scattering signature. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 38, 596-606 .
• Moncrieff M.W., and W. -K. Tao (1999). Cloud-resolving models, Global Water and Energy Cycles, Chapter 5, Ed. By K. Browing and R. J. Gurney. Cambridge University Press, 200-212.
• Olson, W.S., C.D. Kummerow, Y. Hong, and W. -K. Tao (1999). Atmospheric Latent Heating Distributions in the Tropics Derived from Satellite Passive Microwave Radiometer Measurements. J. Appl. Meteor., 38, 633-664.
• Otterman J., R. Atlas, J. Ardizzone, D. Starr, J.C. Jusem, and J. Terry (1999). Relationship of Late-Winter Temperatures in Europe and Western Asia to North Atlantic Surface Winds: A Correlation Analysis. Theor. Appl. Clim., 64, 201-211.
• Petersen W.A., R.C. Cifelli, S.A. Rutledge, B.S. Ferrier, and B.F. Smull (1999). Shipborne dual-Doppler operations and observations during TOGA COARE.. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 80, 81-97.
• Pickering K.E., Y. Wang, W. -K. Tao , and C. Price (1999). The Vertical Distribution of Lightning of Nox for use in Regional and Global Chemical Transport Models. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 103(D23), 31203-31216.
• Pu Z.-X., and E. Kalnay (1999). Targeting Observations with the quasi-inverse linear and adjoint NCEP global models: performance during FASTEX, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 125, 3329-3338.
• Rao P.A., H.E. Fuelberg, and K.K. Droegemeier (1999). High Resolution Modeling of the Cape Canaveral Land/Water Circulations and Associated Features. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 1808-1821.
• Rickenbach T.M. (1999). Cloud Top Evolution of Tropical Oceanic Squall Lines from Radar Reflectivity and Infrared Satellite Data. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 2951-2976.
• Roberti L., and C. Kummerow (1999). Monte Carlo Calculations of Polarized Microwave Radiation Emerging from Cloud Structures. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 2093-2104.
• Takahashi N., and R. Meneghini (1999). Comparison of calculation methods for drop size distribution with a ground based dual-wavelength dual-polarization radar.. Proc. IGARSS '99, 1, 708-710.
• Tao W.-K., J. Simpson, C. -H. Sui , C. -L. Shie , B. Zhou, K. -M. Lau , and M. Moncrieff (1999). On Equilibrium States Simulated by Cloud-Resolving Models. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 3128-3139.
• Tokay, A., D.A. Short, C.R. Williams, W.L. Ecklund, and K.S. Gage (1999). Tropical rainfall associated with convective and stratiformclouds: Intercomparison of two independent algorithms. J. Appl. Meteor, 38, 302-320.

Other Contributions

Non-refereed Publications or Other Contributions

• Adler, R.F., G.J. Huffman, D.T. Bolvin, E. Nelkin, and S. Curtis (1999). Comparison of TRMM and Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) Precipitation Analyses Third International Conference on the Global Energy and Water Cycle, World Climate Research Program, 487-488
• Adler, R.F. (1999). Satellite-based Global Precipitation Data Sets of Monthly and Finer Time Scales U.S.-Japan Workshop on Global Climate Change
• Adler, R.F., G.J. Huffman, D.T. Bolvin, and S. Curtis (1999). TRMM-based Merged Data Products Compared to Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) Analyses AGU Meeting
• Adler, R.F., G.J. Huffman, D.T. Bolvin, E. Nelkin, and S. Curtis (1999). Tropical Rainfall Analysis Using TRMM in Combination with Other Satellite Gauge Data: Comparison with Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) Results 79th AMS Meeting
• Baker R.D. (1999). Atmospheric Dynamics of Venus: Scales Large and Small AGU 1999 Fall Meeting
• Baker R.D., B.H. Lynn, A. Boone, and W. -K. Tao (1999). Sensitivity of Florida Precipitation to Soil Moisture and Wind: Results from the GCE-PLACE Atmosphere/Land-Surface Model Workshop on Land-Surface Modeling and Applications to Mesoscale Models
• Baker R.D., B.H. Lynn, A. Boone, and W. -K. Tao (1999). Soil Moisture, Coastline Curvature, and Sea Breeze Initiated Precipitation over Florida AGU 1999 Fall Meeting
• Barrett E.C., G.J. Huffman, J. Janowiak, T. Kurino, R. Meneghini, W.S. Olson, R.A. Scofield, and J. Turk (1999). Chapter 3: Satellite Rainfall Estimation: Principles and Benchmark Techniques, World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Technical Document (WMO/TD No. 975) Tropical Cyclone Programme, Report No. TCP-42
• Campbell J.R., D. Hlavka, J.D. Spinhirne, and C.J. Flynn (1999). Micro Pulse Lidar Datasets and Initial Observations at Nauru Island ARM Science Team Meeting
• Carvalho V. L.M., and T.M. Rickenbach (1999). An Intercomparison Between Radar Reflectivity and the IR Cloud Classification Technique for the TOGA COARE Area Spring Meeting, American Geophysical Union (AGU)
• Chang D.-E., C.A. Morales, J.A. Weinman, and W.S. Olson (1999). Combined Microwave and Sferics Measurements as a Continuous Proxy for Latent Heating in Mesoscale Model Predictions 11th International Conference on Atmospheric Electricity
• Chou M.-D., S. -H. Chou, and W. Zhao (1999). Solar radiation and cloud radiative forcing in the Pacific Warm Pool Estimate Using TOGA COARE Meaurements, Preprints 10th Conf. On Atmospheric Radiation, 276-278
• Chou S.-H., W. Zhao, and M.-D. Chou (1999). Satellite Estimated Surface Heat Budgets in the Pacific Warm Pool During TOGA COARE 79th AMS Meeting
• Chou S.-H., W. Zhao, and M. -D. Chou (1999). Satellite Estimated Surface Heat Budgets in the Pacific Warm Pool During TOGA COARE, Preprints 23rd Conf. On Hurricane and Tropical Meteorology, 297-300
• Curtis S., R.F. Adler, G.J. Huffman, E. Nelkin, D.T. Bolvin, and K. Fischer (1999). Using Satellite Estimates of Precipitation to Identify and Monitor Climate Variability AMS, Eighth Conference on Climate Variations
• Curtis W.S., R.F. Adler, G.J. Huffman, and D.T. Bolvin (1999). Global Precipitation Patters Associated with ENSO and Tropical Circulations 24th Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop
• Demoz B., D. Starr, D. Whiteman, K. Evans, D. Hlavka, J. Campbell, G. Schwemmer, M. Cadirola, H. Melfi, and D. Turner (1999). Determination of cloud base height using Raman Lidar Proceedings of the Ninth ARM Science Team Meeting
• Demoz B., K. Evans, D. Whiteman, and D. Starr (1999). Measurements During the Convection and Moisture Experiment (CAMEX Ñ III) AGU Chapoman Conference
• Evans K.D., S.H. Melfi, M. Cadirola, B.B. Demoz, D. Whiteman, G.K. Schwemmer, and D.O. Miller (1999). Issues Relating to the NASA/GSFC Scanning Raman Lidar Data Reduction 1999 Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere, 97
• Geerts B., G.M. Heymsfield, and L. Tian (1999). Airborne Radar Observations of Hurricane Georges During Landfall Over the Dominican Republic Gen. Ass. Eur. Geoph. Soc.
• Geerts B., G.M. Heymsfield, and L. Tian (1999). High Resolution Reflectivity Profiles in Various Convectively Generated Precipitation Systems 29th Conference on Radar Meteorology, AMS
• Gentry, B., S.X. Li, C.L. Korb, H. Chen, and S. Mathur (1999). A Direct Detection Doppler Lidar for Measurements of Wind Profiles in the Troposphere SPIE AeroSense 99 Conference
• Gruber A., E.C. Barrett, E. Ebert, R.R. Ferraro, G.J. Huffman, S. Huntrakul, E. Rodgers, and P. Xie (1999). Chapter 4: Results of the Application of Satellite Techniques to the Estimation of Tropical Rainfall World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Technical Document (WMO/TD No. 975) Tropical Cyclone Programme, Report No. TCP-42
• Halverson J.B., H. Pierce, J. Simpson, C. Morales, E.B. Rodgers, S. Stewart, and T. Iguchi (1999). First TRMM satellite observations of a deep convective burst in Supertyphoon Paka (1997) 23rd Conf. on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology
• Heymsfield, G.M., L. Tian, and B. Geerts (1999). Rain Fallspeeds and Rates Derived from Airborne Nadir-Pointing Doppler Radar Measurements 29th Conf. on Radar Meteorology
• Heymsfield, G.M., and E. Zipser (1999). TRMM Validation During the Texas and Florida Underflights Experiment (TEFLUN): Experiment Design and Preliminary Results AMS 23rd Conference on Tropical Meteorology and Hurricanes
• Hlavka, D., J.R. Campbell, J.D. Spinhirne, and C.J. Flynn (1999). Optical Properties of the 1997 Smoke Event at the First ARM Tropical West Pacific Site AMS 10th Conference on Atmospheric Radiation
• Hong Y., C.D. Kummerow, and W.S. Olson (1999). Consistency of Convective/Stratiform Precipitation Classification from TMI and PR AGU 1999 Spring Meeting
• Hong Y., C.D. Kummerow, W.S. Olson, and N. Viltard (1999). Rainfall Estimates from the TMI and the SSM/I Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symp.
• Huffman, G.J., R.F. Adler, and D.T. Bolvin (1999). Description and Examples of Daily 1x1-Degree Precipitation Estimates Third International Conf. on the Global Energy and Water Cycle, 524-525
• Huffman, G.J., and R.F. Adler (1999). Smaller Scales, More data: Global Daily 1x1-Degree Combined Precipitation Estimates 14th Conference on Hydrology
• Huffman, G.J., R.F. Adler, and D.T. Bolvin (1999). The Global Precipitation Patterns Associated with Short-Term Extratropical Climate Fluctuations 24th Climate Diagnostic and Prediction Workshop
• Jha R., T. Oki, W. K. -M. Lau, S. Herath, K. Musiake, W. -K Tao, and Y. Jia (1999). Interface Between Mesoscale Atmospheric Model and Macro Scale Hydrological Model 3rd IntÕl Scientific Conference on Global Energy and Water Cycle
• Karyampudi V.M., J.D. Hawkins, E.B. Rodgers, R.M. Zehr, C.S. Velden, J. Simpson, and S. Huntrakul (1999). Chapter 2: Tropical Cyclone Structure and Intensity Change World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Technical Document (WMO/TD No. 975) Tropical Cyclone Programme, Report No. TCP-42
• Karyampudi V.M., and T.N. Carlson (1999). What We Have Learned Since GATE on the Saharan Dust Conceptual Model 23rd AMS Conference On Hurricane and Tropical Meteorology
• Kulie M.S., M. Robinson, D. Marks, B.S. Ferrier, D. Rosenfeld, and D.B. Woff (1999). Operational Processing of Ground Validation Data for the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission 29th International Conference on Radar Meteorology
• Kummerow C.D., and J. Simpson (1999). The First Year of TRMM and Its Connection to a Global Precipitation Measuring System 79th AMS Meeting
• Kummerow C.D., and Y. Hong (1999). The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission, an Overview URSI Conference
• Kummerow C.D., and Y. Hong (1999). TRMM and Its Connection to the Global Water Cycle 3rd International Scientific Conference on the Global Energy and Water Cycle
• Lang, S., W. -K. Tao, J. Simpson, and B. Ferrier (1999). The Use of Convective-Stratiform Separation Techniques within a Cloud Resolving Model 8th Conference on Mesoscale Processes
• Lynn B.H., D. Stauffer, P. Wetzel, W. -K. Tao, P. Alpert, N. Perlin, R.D. Baker, R. Munoz, A. Boone, and Y. Jia (1999). A Simulation of a Florida Sea-Breeze Using a Mesoscale Model (MM5) TKE-PLACE Workshop on Land-Surface Modeling and Applications to Mesoscale Models
• Marks, D., M.S. Kulie, M. Robinson, B.S. Ferrier, and E. Amitai (1999). Obtaining Standardized Reference Rainfall Products for TRMM Ground Validation Ñ An Operational Technique 29th International Conference on Radar Meteorology
• Molnar G., and D. Chesters (1999). 1999a: Variability of Upper Tropospheric Water Vapor in the Tropical/Subtropical Pacific Using GMS-5 and GOES-8 Imagery: Implications for Global Warming? 10th Conference on Atmospheric Radiation: A Symposium with Tributes to the Works of Verner E. Suomi, AMS
• Molnar G., and D. Chesters (1999). Natural Mitigation of Greenhouse Warming? Ñ No Help from marine Stratus 10th Conference on Atmospheric Radiation: A Symposium with Tributes to the Works of Verner E. Suomi, AMS
• Negri A.J. (1999). Recent Improvements in Estimating Convective and Stratiform Rainfall in Amazonia Postprint for workshop on Regional Hydrological Processes and Remote Sensing
• Palm, S., W. Hart, D. Hlavka, and J.D. Spinhirne (1999). Geoscience Laser Altimeter System (GLAS) Algorithm Theorectical Basis Document (ATBD) for GLAS Atmospheric Data Products, Ver. 2.0
• Palm, S., W. Hart, D. Hlavka, and J.D. Spinhirne (1999). Geoscience Laser Altimeter System (GLAS) Algorithm Theorectical Basis Document (ATBD) for GLAS Atmospheric Data Products, Ver. 3.0
• Palm, S., G. Schwemmer, D. Vandemark, K. Evans, and D. Miller (1999). The Estimation of Surface Latent Heat Flux over the Ocean and its Relationship to Marine Atmospheric Boundary Layer (MABL) Structure SPIE's International Symposium on Optical Science, Engineering and Instrumentation
• Parikh N.C., F.J. Schmidlin, J.R. Campbell, and D. Hlavka (1999). Calibration of a Single-Frequency Laser Radar System for Aerosol Studies Atmospheric Research Conference
• Powell D.M., J.A. Reagan, J.D. Spinhirne, J.R. Campbell, D. Hlavka, R.A. Ferrare, D.D. Turner, and C.J. Flynn (1999). Micro Pulse Lidar Slant Sensing Retrieval of Aerosol Optical Properties ARMS Science Team Meeting
• Pu Z.-X., and E. Kalnay (1999). Examination of the Quasi-Inverse Linear Technique in Targeting Weather Observations 3rd WMO International Symposium on Assimilation of Observations in Meteorology and Oceanography
• Pu Z.-X., S.J. Lord, and E. Kalnay (1999). Forecast Error Sensitivity and Adaptive Observations with Quasi-Inverse Linear and Adjoint NCEP Global Models Third Symposium on Integrated Observing Systems
• Rickenbach T.M., J. Halverson, R. Cifelli, and P. Kucera (1999). Convective Systems in Contrasting Regimes during TRMM-LBA in Rondonia, Brazil Data Analysis Workshop on the WETAMC/LBA and TRMM-LBA, CPTEC/INPE
• Rickenbach T.M., E. Amitai, L. Atkinson, D. Boccipio, R. Bowie, R. Cifelli, N. Dunnemann, G. Frostram, N. Gears, J. Gerlach, Z. Haddad, P. Kucera, N. Madden, S. Rutledge, O. Thiele, and E. Williams (1999). Doppler Radar Observations of Convection from the NASA TOGA C-band Radar During TRMM-LBA in Rondonia, Brazil Spring Meeting, American Geophysical Union (AGU)
• Rickenbach T.M., and L.M. V. Carvalho (1999). Infrared Cloud Top Signatures of Evolving Mesoscale Convective Systems in the Tropical Western Pacific: Comparison with Radar Reflectivity 23rd AMS Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology
• Rickenbach T.M., R. Cifelli, J. Halverson, P. Kucera, L. Atkinson, B.L. Fisher, J. Gerlach, K. Harris, C. Kaufman, T. Keenan, C. -H. Liu, P. Market, E. Nordstrom, and O. Thiele (1999). Monsoon Convection During the South China Sea Monsoon Experiment Observed from Shipboard Radar and the TRMM Satellite 23rd AMS Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology
• Robinsin M., D. Marks, M.S. Kulie, and B.S. Ferrier (1999). Seasonal Characteristics of Non-meteorological Radar Reflectivity Returns in East Central Florida and their Impact on TRMM Ground Validation 29th International Conference on Radar Meteorology
• Rodgers E.B., H. Pierce, and R.F. Adler (1999). The Variation of Tropical Cyclone Rainfall within the North Atlantic and Pacific as Observed by Satellites AMS, Eighth Conference on Climate Variations
• Rodgers E.B., J. Halverson, J. Simpson, W.S. Olson, and H. Pierce (1999). Tropical Cyclone PakaÕs Initial Explosive Development (10-12 December, 1997) AMS Annual Meeting
• Rudolf B., A. Gruber, R.F. Adler, G.J. Huffman, J.J. Janowiak, and P. Xie (1999). GPCP Precipitation Analyses Based on Observations as a Basis of NWP and Climate Model Verification 2nd International Conference on Reanalyses, Wokefield Park
• Schwemmer G.K. (1999). Shared Aperture Multiplexed (SAM) Telescopes Working Group on Space Based Lidar Winds
• Schwemmer G.K. (1999). Shared Aperture Multiplexed (SAM) Telescopes OSA Tropical Conf. on Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere
• Scofield R.A., E.C. Barrett, C. Burr, V.M. Karyampudi, S.J. Kusselson, and G. Vicente (1999). Chapter 5: Operational Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Nowcasting and Forecasting using Satellite Data World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Technical Document (WMO/TD No. 975) Tropical Cyclone Programme, Report No. TCP-42
• Shepherd J.M. (1999). Effects of Moisture Convergence Characteristics on Rainfall Development in Semi-Tropical Convergence Zones 23rd Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology
• Shepherd J.M. (1999). Rainfall Morphology in Semi-Tropical Convergence Zones Submitted in partial fulfillment (May 1999) of a Doctor of Philosophy in Meteorology at Florida State University, 130pp
• Shie C.-L., W. -K. Tao, J. Simpson, and D. Johnson (1999). A Sensitivity Study of Equilibrium States of Tropical Water and Energy Cycles Simulated by a 2-D and a 3-D Cloud Resolving Model 79th AMS Annual Meeting
• Simpson, J., C. Kummerow, and W.S. Olson (1999). The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission and Vern SuomiÕs Vital Role 10th AMS Conference
• Spinhirne J.D., J.R. Campbell, D. Hlavka, R.A. Ferrare, D.D. Turner, and C.J. Flynn (1999). Aerosol Retrieval Comparison During the SGP Summer 98 IOP from Multiple Lidar Probing Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Science Team Meeting
• Spinhirne J.D., D. Hlavka, W. Hart, and D. Duda (1999). Airborne Measurements of Cirrus Reflectance and Heights with Comparison to Polder Observations ALPS '99
• Spinhirne J.D., and D. Hlavka (1999). Vertical Distribution of Aerosol in the Troposphere ALPS '99
• Steiner J., J. Smith, C.A. Kessinger, and B.S. Ferrier (1999). Comparison and Assessment of Radar Data Quality Cotnrol Algorithms 29th Conference on Radar Meteorology, AMS
• Tao W.-K., W. K. -M. Lau, Y. Jia, H. Juang, P. Wetzel, J. Qian, and C. Chen (1999). Simulations of 1986 South China Sea Monsoon with a regional climate model AGU SCSMEX 1997-1998
• Tao W.-K., Y. Jia, Y. Wang, and C. -H. Sui (1999). The Diurnal Cycle in TOGA-COARE: Regional Scale Model Simulations 79th AMS Meeting
• Tao W.-K., and Y. Jia (1999). The Diurnal Cycle in TOGA-COARE: Regional Scale Model Simulations MM5 Workshop
• Tao W.-K., Y. Jia, J. Halverson, A. Hou, W.S. Olson, E. Rodgers, and J. Simpson (1999). The Impact of TRMM on Mesoscale Model Simulation of Super Typhoon Paka Eighth Conference on Mesoscale Processes
• Tian, L., G.M. Heymsfield, and S.W. Bidwell (1999). Potential Application of Surface Reference Technique Over Land and Large Incidence Angle Preprints 29th Conference on Radar Meterology, AMS
• Welton, E.J., P.J. Flatau, K.J. Voss, H.R. Gordon, K. Markowicz, J.R. Campbell, and J.D. Spinhirne (1999). Measurements of the Vertical Distribution of Aerosols and Clouds During INDOEX 1999 Using Micro-pulse Lidars 1999 AGU Fall Meeting
• Wetzel P.J. (1999). Icehouse Effect: A Polar Autumn and Winter Cooling Trend? 79th AMS Annual Meeting
• Whiteman, D., G. Schwemmer, S.H. Melfi, K. Evans, M. Cadirola, B. Demoz, E. Browell, S. Ismail, R. Ferrare, and F.J. Schmidlin (1999). Atmospheric Measurements in the Sub-Tropics during CAMEX-3 using a Scanning Raman Lidar 1999 Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere, 157
• Wolff, D.B., D.A. Short, B.L. Fisher, and O.W. Thiele (1999). Comparison of ground-based and TRMM precipitation radar reflectivity fields over Texas and Florida 23rd Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology
• Wolff, D.B., R.E. Orville, and E.L. Zipser (1999). Inter-comparison of ground-based radar reflectivity, NLDN lightning data, and TRMM/TMI brightness temperatures and precipitation radar data 11th International Conference on Atmospheric Electricity
• Zipser E.L., G.M. Heymsfield, C. Kummerow, J. Simpson, O. Thiele, S. Rutledge, M.A. Silva Dias, R.A. Houze Jr., S. Yuter, and R. Kakar (1999). TRMM Field Campaigns: Objectives and Status Report '99 AGU Spring Meeting